Oomatshini bombane (abadume ngokuba yi "motor") babhekisa kwisixhobo sombane esiguqula okanye sidlulise amandla ombane ngokusekwe kumthetho wokungeniswa kombane.
I-motor imelwe ngunobumba u-M (owayesakuba ngu-D) kwisekethe, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa i-torque yokuqhuba njengomthombo wamandla wezixhobo zombane okanye oomatshini abahlukeneyo.I-generator imelwe yileta G kwisiphaluka, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuguqula amandla omatshini kumandla ombane.
1. Ngokohlobo lonikezelo lwamandla okusebenza, lunokwahlulwa lubeIinjini zeDCkwayeIinjini ze-AC.
1) Iinjini ze-DC zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-brushlessIinjini zeDCkunye nebrashiIinjini zeDCngokwesakhiwo sabo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza.
2) Phakathi kwabo,Iinjini ze-ACinokwahlulwa ibe ziimotor ezikwinqanaba elinye kunye nenqanaba lesithathu.
2. Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, unokwahlulwa ubeIinjini zeDC, ii-asynchronous motors, kunye ne-synchronous motors.
1) Iimotor ze-synchronous zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimotor ze-synchronous umazibuthe ezisisigxina, iimotor ezi-synchronous zokungafuni, kunye ne-hysteresis synchronous motors.
I-2) Iimoto ze-Asynchronous zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimotor induction kunye neemotor AC commutator.
3. Ngokweendlela zokuqalisa kunye nokusebenza, zinokwahlulwa zibe: i-capacitor eqala isigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor, i-capacitor esebenza kwisigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqala ukusebenza enye yesigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor, kunye nesigaba sokwahlulwa kwesigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor.
4. Ngokusetyenziswa, inokwahlulwa ibe ziinjini zokuqhuba kunye neenjini zokulawula.
1) Iimoto zombane zokuqhuba zinokwahlulwa zibe: izixhobo zombane (kubandakanywa ukubhola, ukupolisha, ukupolisha, ukutyumba, ukusika, ukwandisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo);izixhobo zombane zasendlini (kuquka oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifeni zombane, iifriji, izixhobo zomoya, iirekhoda, iirekhoda zevidiyo, izidlali-DVD, izicoci zokufunxa, iikhamera, izomisi-enwele, iishaver zombane, njl. njl.);Iinjini zombane zezinye izixhobo ezincinci zoomatshini ngokubanzi (kubandakanywa izixhobo zoomatshini abancinci abahlukeneyo, oomatshini abancinci, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zombane, njl.njl.).
2) Iinjini zokulawula zahlulwe ngakumbi kwiimotor ezinyathelayo kunye neenjini ze-servo.
5. Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-cage induction motors (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-squirrel cage asynchronous motors) kunye ne-rotor induction motors (eyayiyaziwa ngokuba yi-inductor asynchronous motors).
6. Ngokwesantya sokusebenza, sinokwahlulwa sibe ziinjini ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iimotor ezinesantya esiphantsi, iimotor ezikhawulezayo ezingaguqukiyo, kunye neemotor eziguquguqukayo.Iinjini zesantya esisezantsi zahlulwe ngakumbi kwiimotor zokunciphisa igiya, iimotor zokunciphisa i-electromagnetic, iimotor torque, kunye ne-claw pole synchronous motors.
Iinjini zeDC ziimotor ezixhomekeke kumbane osebenzayo weDC kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiirekhoda, iirekhoda zevidiyo, izidlali zeDVD, iishaver zombane, izomisi zeenwele, iiwotshi zombane, iithoyi, nokunye.
Xa intambo yonikezelo lwamandla ingekho mde kakhulu, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nedayamitha yocingo (umcingo wobhedu osemgangathweni wesizwe)
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2023
