Umatshini wombane (owaziwa ngokuba yi-"motor") ubhekisa kwisixhobo se-electromagnetic esiguqula okanye sidlulisa amandla ombane ngokusekelwe kumthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.
Injini imelwe ngunobumba u-M (owayesakuba ngu-D) kwisekethe, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa i-torque yokuqhuba njengomthombo wamandla kwizixhobo zombane okanye oomatshini abahlukeneyo. Ijenereyitha imelwe ngunobumba u-G kwisekethe, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.
1. Ngokwendlela yombane osebenzayo, ingahlulwahlulwa ibeIimoto zeDCkwayeIimoto ze-AC.
1) Iimoto zeDC zingahlulwahlulwa zibe zii-brushlessIimoto zeDCkwaye ayinabhrashiIimoto zeDCngokwesakhiwo sazo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wazo wokusebenza.
2) Phakathi kwabo,Iimoto ze-ACIngahlulwahlulwa ibe ziimoto zesigaba esinye kunye neemoto zesigaba sesithathu.
2. Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibeIimoto zeDC, iimoto ezingangqamananga, kunye neemoto ezingqamananga.
1) Iimoto ezihambelanayo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimoto ezihambelanayo zemagnethi ezisisigxina, iimoto ezihambelanayo ezingathandiyo, kunye neemoto ezihambelanayo zehysteresis.
2) Iimoto ezingasebenziyo zingahlulwa zibe ziimoto ezisebenzisa umbane (induction motors) kunye neemoto ezisebenzisa umbane (AC commutator motors).
3. Ngokweendlela zokuqala nezokusebenza, ingahlulwahlulwa ibe: i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor esebenza nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, kunye ne-split phase single-phase asynchronous motor.
4. Ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo, ingahlulwa ibe ziimoto zokuqhuba kunye neemoto zokulawula.
1) Iimoto zombane zokuqhuba zingahlulwahlulwa zibe: izixhobo zombane (kubandakanya ukubhola, ukupolisha, ukupolisha, ukukrola, ukusika, ukwandisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo); Izixhobo zasekhaya (kubandakanya oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifeni zombane, iifriji, ii-air conditioner, ii-tape recorder, ii-video recorder, ii-DVD players, ii-vacuum cleaner, iikhamera, izomisi zeenwele, ii-electric shavers, njl.njl.); Iimoto zombane zezinye izixhobo zoomatshini ezincinci ngokubanzi (kubandakanya izixhobo zoomatshini ezincinci ezahlukeneyo, oomatshini abancinci, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, njl.njl.).
2) Iimoto zokulawula zahlulwe ngakumbi zibe ziimoto ze-stepper kunye neemoto ze-servo.
5. Ngokwesakhiwo serotor, ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziimoto zokungenisa iikheyiji (ezaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba ziimoto ze-squirrel cage asynchronous) kunye neemoto zokungenisa ii-wound rotor (ezaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba ziimoto ze-wound asynchronous).
6. Ngokwesantya sokusebenza, inokwahlulwa ibe ziimoto ezinesantya esiphezulu, iimoto ezinesantya esiphantsi, iimoto ezinesantya esingaguqukiyo, kunye neemoto ezinesantya esiguquguqukayo. Iimoto ezinesantya esiphantsi zahlulwe ngakumbi zibe ziimoto zokunciphisa iigiya, iimoto zokunciphisa i-electromagnetic, iimoto ze-torque, kunye neemoto ezihambelanayo ze-claw pole.
Iimoto zeDC ziimoto ezixhomekeke kwi-voltage yokusebenza yeDC kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiirekhoda, kwiirekhoda zevidiyo, kwiiDVD players, kwii-electric shavers, kwiihair dryers, kwiiwotshi ze-elektroniki, kwiithoyi, nakwezinye izinto.
Xa umgca wombane ungemde kakhulu, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nobubanzi bentambo (ucingo lobhedu oluqhelekileyo lwesizwe)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-03-2023
