Ngokuphuculwa koomatshini abasebenza ngemizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela, ubukrelekrele, kunye nemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, ukusetyenziswa kweemoto kwiindawo ezifana neemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, iaudio kunye nevidiyo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokucubungula ulwazi, kunye noomatshini abasebenza ngemizi-mveliso kuya kusasazeka kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo, inani eliqhelekileyo leemoto zombane eziphethwe yintsapho nganye kumazwe aphuhlileyo liphakathi kwama-80 ukuya kwi-130pcs, ngelixa inani eliqhelekileyo leemoto zombane eziphethwe yimizi kwizixeko ezikhulu eTshayina limalunga nama-20 ukuya kwi-40pcs, nto leyo isengaphantsi kakhulu kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ke ngoko, kusekho indawo enkulu yophuhliso kwishishini leemoto zombane zasekhaya.
Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto ezinembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-200,Iimoto ze-BLDCeneneni baselula, benembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor kunye nokusasazwa kwe-MCU kunye nezixhobo zomqhubi, ixabiso lilonke leIimoto ze-BLDCincitshiswe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje,Iimoto ze-BLDCziye zaphuhliswa, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwazo lilonke liphezulu kunelo leemoto.
Umfanekiso 1: Uqikelelo lobungakanani beMarike yeeMoto zeBLDC
Kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokukhula konyaka elidibeneyoIimoto ze-BLDCiya kuba malunga ne-6.5% kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemarike ye-BLDC ngo-2019 babumalunga ne-$16.3 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$22.44 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024.
Iphi ubungakanani bemarike? Zithini izicelo ezithile?
Imarike yesicelo seemoto
Ngokukhula kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ukungena kokuqhuba ngobuchule, kunye nokusetyenziswa kovavanyo lweSithuthi-kwinto yonke, umkhwa wokusetyenziswa kwee-elektroniki zeemoto uya ucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Kwiimoto ezizayo, ukongeza kwiimoto eziqhubayo, iinkqubo zokulawula amandla ombane, iinkqubo zokuxhoma nge-elektroniki, iinkqubo zokulawula uzinzo, iinkqubo zokulawula ukuhamba ngenqanawa, i-ABS, kunye neenkqubo zomzimba (ezifana neefestile, izitshixo zomnyango, izihlalo, izibuko ezijonga ngasemva, ii-wipers, uphahla lwelanga, njl.njl.) zonke ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane.
Ngokubanzi, izithuthi zepetroli ezingabizi kakhulu ziya kuxhotyiswa ngeemoto ezimalunga ne-10, iimoto eziqhelekileyo ziya kuxhotyiswa ngeemoto ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30, iimoto zodidi oluphezulu ziya kuxhotyiswa ngeemoto ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-70, okanye amakhulu eemoto, ngelixa izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngokubanzi zifuna iimoto ezili-130 ukuya kuma-200.
Umfanekiso 2: Inani leeMoto ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto
Njengoko ingqwalasela isanda kwindlela esebenza ngayo iimoto, ingakumbi iimfuno zokuthuthuzela, ukhuseleko, ukonga amafutha, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, inani lezixhobo zokulawula ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zombane kwiimoto liye landa ngokufanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kukhokelele ekwandeni kwenani lezixhobo zeemoto kwiimoto.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha bezisoloko ziyindlela yophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi ikhuthaza ngaxeshanye uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Amazwe aphuhlileyo afana neYurophu neMelika acwangcisa ngokukhutheleyo imakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, akhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokusebenzisa inkxaso-mali eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo nemithetho ekhethekileyo, kwaye akhuthaza utshintsho ukusuka kwizithuthi zamandla zemveli ukuya kwizithuthi zombane.
Emva kukaJulayi 2019 eTshayina, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezibonelelo, izinga lokukhula liye lehla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kweemodeli ezintsha zamandla ngamashishini amakhulu eemoto ngo-2020, ingakumbi ukuqaliswa kweTESLA Model 3, iVolkswagen ID. 3 kunye nezinye iimodeli, eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba litshintshe ukusuka kwinkxaso-mali ukuya kwimfuno, lingene kwixesha lesibini lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
5G
Unyaka ka-2020 ibingunyaka obalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-5G eTshayina. Nangona kubekho ukulibaziseka ekwakhiweni kwe-5G kwikota yokuqala ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, iChina Mobile ithe injongo yayo yokufikelela kwizikhululo zesiseko ze-5G ezingama-300000 ekupheleni kuka-2020 ayitshintshanga. I-China Telecom kunye neChina Unicom nazo ziya kuzama ukugqiba ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G ezintsha ezingama-250000 kwikota yesithathu ukuze zibuyisele impembelelo yobhubhane. Ukongeza kwizikhululo zesiseko ezingama-50000 ezicwangciswe yiChina Radio and Television, iChina iza kwakha izikhululo zesiseko ezingama-600000 kulo nyaka.
Umfanekiso 3: Inani lezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G ezicetywayo ukwakhiwa ngabaqhubi abane abaphambili ngo-2020
Kwizikhululo zesiseko ze-5G, kukwakho neendawo ezininzi apho kufuneka khona iimoto, okokuqala, i-antenna yesikhululo sesiseko. Okwangoku, i-antenna yesikhululo sesiseko se-5G ixhotyiswe ngeemveliso zeemoto zokulawula eziqulethe izinto zebhokisi yegiya, kuquka iindlela ezimbini: i-stepper motor kunye ne-brushless motor. I-antenna nganye ehlengahlengiswayo ngombane ixhotyiswe ngemoto yokulawula enebhokisi yegiya.
Ngokubanzi, isikhululo sonxibelelwano esiqhelekileyo kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngee-eriyali ezimalunga ne-3, isikhululo se-4G kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngee-eriyali ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, kwaye inani lezikhululo ze-5G kunye nee-eriyali liya kwanda ngakumbi.
Ukongeza kwi-antenna yesikhululo sesiseko, inkqubo yokupholisa kwisikhululo sesiseko ikwafuna iimveliso zeemoto. Ezifana nefeni yekhompyutha, i-air conditioner, njl.
Iidroni/Iidroni ezingaphantsi kwamanzi
Iidrone bezithandwa kangangeminyaka eliqela, kodwa ayizizo zonke iidrone ezisebenzisa iimoto ezingenamabhrashi. Kule mihla, iidrone ezininzi zitshintshela kwiimoto ezingenamabhrashi ukuze zifumane umzimba omde, okhanyayo kunye nokunyamezela ixesha elide.
Ngokwengxelo kaDroneii, ubungakanani bemarike yeedrone zehlabathi yayiyi-$14.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2018, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, ubungakanani bemarike yeedrone zehlabathi buza kufikelela kwi-$43.1 yeebhiliyoni, apho iindawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza yiAsia noMntla Melika. Izinga lokukhula elidibeneyo liyi-20.5.
Ngokutsho kwe-“Civil Drone Mission Registration Information System” ye-Civil Aviation Administration, ekupheleni kuka-2018, bekukho iidrone ezibhalisiweyo ezingama-285000 eTshayina. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, bekukho iidrone ezibhalisiweyo ezingaphezu kwama-392000 kunye neeyure zokubhabha zentengiso ezili-1.25 lezigidi zeedrone.
Ingakumbi ngexesha lobhubhane ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iidrone zidlale indima ebalulekileyo, njengokuhambisa phakathi kwezibhedlele kunye namaziko okulawula izifo, ukusebenzisa uthutho oluzenzekelayo lokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokulawula amayeza angxamisekileyo kunye neesampuli; Ukujikeleza kwiindlela ezinkulu, ukutshintsha umsebenzi womyalelo wesandla emoyeni; Izinto ezenziwe ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-avatar, ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ubhubhane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakwiindawo zasezidolophini kulo lonke ilizwe; Ukuguquka ube yingcali yokusasaza iindaba, ukukhwaza izilogeni kunye nokucenga abantu ukuba bahlale emakhaya, njalo njalo.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yale ntsholongwane, ukuhanjiswa kweenqwelo-moya ngaphandle kokuthintana kuye kwaphinda kwaphakanyiswa. E-China, i-Civil Aviation Administration yase-China iqalise inkonzo yovavanyo lokuhambisa nokuhambisa iidrone kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yale ntsholongwane, isantya senkqubela phambili e-China kufuneka sikhawuleze; Kumazwe angaphandle, inkampani enkulu yezothutho i-UPS kunye nomenzi we-UAV waseJamani i-Wingcopter badibene ngezandla ukuzisa i-VTOL UAV entsha kwishishini lempahla ukuze ithuthe iipakeji.
Kukwakho nedrone engaphantsi kwamanzi esingayaziyo kangako, kwaye siqala ukuyilinganisa kancinci kancinci. Ndikhumbula inkampani yedrone engaphantsi kwamanzi endayidlan’ udliwanondlebe nayo ngo-2017, eyayivelisa ngobuninzi kwaye yayithumele amakhulu eeyunithi kuphela nge-crowdfunding. Ngoku, umthamo wokuthunyelwa konyaka ngamashumi amawaka eeyunithi.
Isikuta sombane/isithuthi sombane
Isikuta sombane asigcini nje ngokugcina amava okuqala okukhwela, kodwa sikwabonelela ngamandla ancedisayo akrelekrele. Sisixhobo sokuthutha esiphakathi kweebhayisekile kunye nezithuthi zombane zemveli. Iiscooter zombane ikakhulu zibonelela ngoncedo lwamandla oluhambelanayo olusekelwe kwimiqondiso yokukhwela ngeesensa, zinciphisa imveliso yabakhweli beebhayisekile kwaye zenze ukukhwela kube lula kubasebenzisi. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisekile, iiscooter zombane zongeze iimoto, iibhetri, iisensa, abalawuli, izixhobo, njl.njl., okwenza amava okukhwela abe ngawahlukeneyo ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zombane zemveli, iiscooter zombane azilawuli isantya sesithuthi ngokujikelezisa isandla, kodwa ngokuthatha uphawu lokukhwela ngeesensa, ukuze kuqondwe injongo yokukhwela yomkhweli webhayisekile, kubonelelwe ngoncedo lwamandla oluhambelanayo, kwaye kwenze ukukhwela kube krelekrele ngakumbi.
Umfanekiso 4: Uthelekiso lweebhayisekile, izikuta zombane, kunye nezithuthi zombane zemveli
Ixabiso lokuthengisa lee-scooter zombane eTshayina liqala kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-10000 yuan. Ii-scooter zombane ze-wheel hub zaseYurophu zixabisa phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1700 euros, ngelixa ii-scooter zombane ezifakwe phakathi zixabisa phakathi kwe-2300 kunye ne-3300 euros. Ixabiso lee-scooter zombane liphezulu kakhulu kuneleebhayisekile kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Imoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yombane yesikuta sombane. Ngenxa yokwenziwa lula, ukukhaphukhaphu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kwee-scooter zombane, ukusebenza kwezikuta zombane kumiselwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zeemoto ngokubanzi kufuneka zenze ngokwezifiso uphuhliso lweemoto ngokweemfuno zezikuta zombane. Iimoto zombane zithatha i-10% ukuya kwi-30% yexabiso lezikuta zombane.
Kukho imfuno enkulu yee-scooter zombane eYurophu. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-European Bicycle Industry Association, ukususela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2018, ukuthengiswa kwee-scooter zombane kwimarike yaseYurophu kunyuke ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-98000 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezizigidi ezi-2.5. Izinga lokukhula kwe-compound yonyaka lifikelele kwi-31%.
Imakethi yaseJapan nayo ikhula ngokuthe chu. IJapan yayililizwe lokuqala ukuphuhlisa, ukuvelisa, nokuthengisa ii-scooter zombane. Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, yaphuhlisa ngempumelelo isizukulwana sokuqala see-scooter zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomhlaba waseJapan oneentaba, iindlela ezirhabaxa, kunye nokuguga kakhulu, ii-scooter zombane ziye zaba lukhetho oluyimfuneko.
Imarike yasekhaya isaqala. Kukho indawo enkulu yokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezifana neMobi, Xiaomi, Harrow, Double Speed, kunye ne-Eternal ziqalile ukuzama ukukhuthaza ii-scooter zombane eTshayina.
Irobhothi yemizi-mveliso
Iirobhothi zoshishino ziyindawo yokuthengisa eTshayina, kwaye indawo yazo inkulu kakhulu. Nangona iTshayina yeyona marike inkulu yezicelo zeerobhothi zoshishino kwihlabathi, kwicandelo leerobhothi zoshishino, abavelisi abadumileyo kwihlabathi bagxile kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo amelwe yi-United States, iJapan, iJamani, njl.njl., njenge-ABB eSweden, iFANUC eJapan, iYaskawa Electric Corporation, kunye neentsapho ezine ezimelwe yiKuka eJamani.
Umfanekiso 5: Ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi zoshishino. (Umthombo wedatha: I-International Federation of Robotics)
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-International Federation of Robotics, ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi zoshishino kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2018 bekuziiyunithi ezingama-422000, apho iiyunithi ezili-154000 zathengiswa eTshayina, ezibalelwa kwi-36.5%. Ukongeza, ngokwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukuveliswa kweerobhothi zoshishino eTshayina kuyanda kancinci kancinci, ukusuka kwiiseti ezimalunga nama-33000 ngo-2015 ukuya kwiiseti ezili-187000 ngo-2018. Izinga lokukhula likhawuleza.
Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokungeniswa okuqhubekayo kwenkxaso yemizi-mveliso ngurhulumente kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamashishini asekhaya, izinga lokufakwa kweerobhothi zasekhaya liye landa ngokuqhubekayo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2018, inani lasekhaya lokuthengiswa kwemizimba yeerobhothi linyuke ukusuka kwi-19.42% ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-28.48%. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthengiswa ngokubanzi kweerobhothi zamashishini eTshayina nako kuqhubekile nokukhula.
Umlandeli
Iifeni ziquka: iifeni, ii-range hood, ii-hair dryers, iifeni zekhethini, iifeni ze-HVAC, njl. Abavelisi abaphambili abasezantsi baquka iMidea, i-Emmett, i-Gree, i-Pioneer, i-Vantage, i-Boss, njalo njalo.
Ngokwembono yabalandeli bezindlu, le yimarike enkulu kakhulu, kwaye imveliso yabalandeli bezindlu eTshayina inkulu kakhulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ngo-2018, imveliso yabalandeli bezindlu eTshayina yayiyi-180 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Kwakungekho datha ngoDisemba 2017, kodwa idatha yeenyanga ezili-11 yayiyi-160 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Ngo-2016, yayiyi-160 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kwakukho malunga ne-190 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2019.
Umfanekiso 6: Imveliso yabalandeli basekhaya eTshayina. (Umthombo wedatha: I-National Bureau of Statistics)
Okwangoku, abavelisi bezixhobo ezincinci eTshayina, ezifana neMidea, Pioneer, Nichrome, Emmett, njl., ngokusisiseko banemveliso ezineemoto ezingenamabhrashi ezithengiswayo. Phakathi kwazo, i-Emmett inenani elikhulu kwaye i-Xiaomi inexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngokungena kwabavelisi abasebenzisa iimoto ezifana neXiaomi, izinga lokuguqulwa kweemoto ezingenamabhrashi kwicandelo labalandeli basekhaya liqalile ukwanda. Ngoku, kwicandelo labalandeli basekhaya, abavelisi basekhaya beemoto ezingenamabhrashi banendawo.
Ukongeza kwiifeni zasekhaya, kukwakho neefeni zekhompyutha zezixhobo. Enyanisweni, iifeni zezixhobo ezishushu zaqala ukutshintshela kwiimoto ezingenabhrashi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kukho ishishini elibalulekileyo kweli candelo, eliyi-Ebm-papst, apho iimveliso zefeni neemoto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi afana nokungenisa umoya, i-air conditioning, i-friji, izixhobo zasekhaya, ukufudumeza kunye neemoto.
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi eTshayina zenza ifeni yekhompyutha engenamabhrashi efana ne-EBM, kwaye zithathe indawo kwiimarike ezininzi ze-EBM.
Ingakumbi ngokukhula kwezitishi zokutshaja zasekhaya, abavelisi basekhaya kufuneka babe namathuba amahle. Ngoku ilizwe likwafake izitishi zokutshaja kwiprojekthi "yeZiseko eziNtsha", ekufuneka zibe nophuhliso olukhulu kulo nyaka.
Kukwakho neefeni zokupholisa iifriji. Ngenxa yempembelelo yemigangatho yeshishini kunye nemigangatho yesizwe yokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle, iifeni zokupholisa iifriji ziqalile ukutshintshela kwiimoto zeBLDC, kwaye isantya sokuguqula sikhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo ebangele inani elikhulu leemveliso. Kulindeleke ukuba ama-60% oomatshini bokupholisa iifriji batshintshwe ziimoto ezitshintsha rhoqo ngo-2022. Okwangoku, abavelisi basekhaya abaxhasa oomatshini bokupholisa iifriji bagxile kakhulu kwimimandla yaseYangtze River Delta nasePearl River Delta.
Ngokuphathelele iifeni, kukwakho ne-range hood, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zasekhitshini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zeendleko, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-range hood ngaphandle kwebhrashi alikaphezulu. Okwangoku, i-frequency conversion scheme imalunga ne-150 yuan, kodwa i-non brushless motor schemes ingagqitywa ngaphakathi kwe-100 yuan, kwaye ezo zingabizi kakhulu zingabiza malunga ne-30 yuan.
Iifeni ezininzi ezintsha kunye nee-air purifiers nazo zisebenzisa izisombululo zeemoto ezingenamabhrashi. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezincinci ezikwimarike zihlala zisebenzisa ii-Nedic's external rotor motors, ngelixa ii-air purifiers ezinkulu zihlala zisebenzisa ii-EBM fans.
Ukongeza, kukho ifeni yokujikeleza komoya ebisoloko isenziwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kwaye ixabiso layo langoku liphezulu. Ngokubanzi, imveliso egqityiweyo ixabisa iiyunithi ezingama-781, kwaye kukwakho nezinye ezimbalwa ezibiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-2000 ukuya kuma-3000.
Isiguquli
Ngenxa yokuba isantya se-compressor yefriji simisela ubushushu ngaphakathi kwefriji, isantya se-compressor yefriji eguquguqukayo sinokutshintshwa ngokusekelwe kubushushu, okuvumela ifriji ukuba yenze uhlengahlengiso ngokusekelwe kwimeko yobushushu yangoku kwaye igcine ubushushu obungaguqukiyo ngaphakathi kwefriji. Ngale ndlela, isiphumo sokugcina ukutya siya kuba ngcono. Uninzi lwee-compressor zefriji eziguquguqukayo zikhetha ii-BLDC motors, ezibangela ukusebenza okuphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende xa isebenza.
Umfanekiso 7: Ukuthengiswa kweefriji kunye neefriji ezitshintshatshintshayo eTshayina. (Umthombo wedatha: I-National Bureau of Statistics)
Eli candelo lalisoloko lilawulwa ziimveliso ezivela kubavelisi baseJapan, baseKorea, nabaseTaiwan, kodwa emva kowama-2010, abavelisi basekhaya baqale ngokukhawuleza. Kuthiwa omnye umenzi eShanghai unomthamo wokuthunyelwa ngonyaka omalunga neeyunithi ezingama-30 ezigidi.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwabavelisi be-semiconductor basekhaya, nokuba ngababavelisi be-MCU abaphambili, i-pre drive Gate Driver, okanye i-Power MOSFET, abavelisi basekhaya banokubonelela.
Kwakhona, kukho i-air conditioner. Okwangoku, i-air conditioner eguquguqukayo yamkelwe ngokubanzi, kwaye i-air conditioner eguquguqukayo iye yaba yindlela eqhelekileyo. Imveliso yee-air conditioners eTshayina nayo inkulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwe-National Bureau of Statistics, imveliso yee-air conditioner motors ngo-2018 yayiyi-360 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye imveliso yee-BLDC motors ze-air conditioner yayimalunga ne-96 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso yee-BLDC motors ze-air conditioner iyanda rhoqo ngonyaka.
Izixhobo zombane
Izixhobo zombane zezinye zeemveliso zehardware kunye neze-electromechanical ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, ukuphatheka lula, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokubhola, ukusika, kunye nokusila kumashishini ahlukeneyo okusetyenziswa njengokwakha, ukuhombisa, ukucubungula iinkuni, ukucubungula isinyithi, kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwamkelwa kancinci kancinci kwengcamango ye-DIY, uluhlu lwezixhobo zombane nazo luyanda rhoqo. Imisebenzi emininzi yezixhobo zesandla zemveli iqala ukuthatyathelw' indawo zizixhobo zombane, kwaye nezixhobo zombane nazo ziyanda ukusuka kwizicelo zoshishino ukuya kubomi bosapho. Imfuno yezixhobo zombane iyanda minyaka le.
Izixhobo zombane ezingenamabhrashi ziqale kudala. Ngowama-2010, ezinye iimpawu zamanye amazwe zazisa izixhobo zombane zisebenzisa iimoto ezingenamabhrashi. Ngokukhula kwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, amaxabiso aya efikeleleka ngakumbi, kwaye ubungakanani bezixhobo eziphathwayo buyanda minyaka le. Ngoku zinokwahlulwa ngokulinganayo ngezixhobo ze-plug-in.
Ngokwezibalo, ii-wrenches zombane zasekhaya bezingenazo iibrashi, ngelixa ii-drill zombane, izixhobo ze-voltage ephezulu, kunye nezixhobo zasegadini zingekabi nazo ngokupheleleyo iibrashi, kodwa zikwakwinkqubo yokuguqulwa.
Oku kungenxa yokonga amandla nokusebenza kakuhle kweemoto ezingenamabhrashi, okuvumela izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide. Kule mihla, abavelisi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe nabasekhaya batyale imali eninzi kuphuhliso lweemveliso, ezifana neBosch, Dewalt, Milwaukee, Ryobi, Makita, njl.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zombane eTshayina lukhawuleza kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimimandla yaseJiangsu naseZhejiang, apho abavelisi bezixhobo zombane abaninzi bagxile khona. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zezisombululo zokulawula iimoto ezingenamabhrashi kwimimandla yaseJiangsu naseZhejiang ziye zehla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi baqalise imfazwe yamaxabiso. Kuthiwa isisombululo sokulawula iimoto ezingenamabhrashi kwisixhobo sombane sixabisa malunga ne-6 ukuya kwi-7 yuan kuphela, kwaye ezinye zibiza kuphela i-4 ukuya kwi-5 yuan.
Impompo
Iimpompo zamanzi zishishini lendabuko elineentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Kwanakwiibhodi zokuqhuba ezinamandla afanayo, okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, ngamaxabiso aqala ngaphantsi kweeyuan ezimbini ukuya phakathi kweeyuan ezingamashumi amane namashumi amahlanu.
Ekusetyenzisweni kweempompo zamanzi, iimoto ezi-asynchronous ezinezigaba ezintathu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumandla aphakathi ukuya kwamakhulu, ngelixa iimpompo ze-AC bipolar zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpompo zamanzi ezincinci nezincinci. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-northern heating yangoku lithuba elihle lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwizisombululo zeempompo.
Ukuba kuphela ngokwembono yobuchwephesha, iimoto ezingenamabhrashi zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo leempompo, njengoko zineenzuzo ezithile ngobungakanani, ubuninzi bamandla, kwanexabiso.
Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo yoBuqu
Ngokuphathelele ukhathalelo lwempilo yomntu, kukho iimveliso ezimbini ezimeleyo, enye yimveliso edumileyo kaDyson kwi-intanethi, i-air duct, kwaye enye yi-fascia gun.
Ukususela oko uDyson waqalisa imveliso yemibhobho yomoya esebenzisa iimoto zedijithali ezikhawulezayo, oku kuye kwavuselela yonke imakethi yemibhobho yomoya.
Ngokwendlela uQian Zhicun awaqala ngayo uJingfeng Mingyuan ngaphambili, okwangoku kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zeenkqubo zemigudu yomoya yasekhaya: enye isekelwe kwiDyson njengeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo, isebenzisa inkqubo yemoto engenamabhrashi enesantya esiphezulu, enesantya esimalunga ne-100000 ngomzuzu, apho eyona iphezulu yi-160000 ngomzuzu; Ukhetho lwesibini kukutshintsha i-U motor, enesantya esifana nesemoto ye-U, kodwa ineengenelo zobunzima obuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo lomoya oluphezulu; Eyesithathu yinkqubo ye-rotor yangaphandle ene-voltage ephezulu, apho i-motor ixelisa kakhulu inkqubo yeNedic.
Okwangoku, iimveliso zokulinganisa zasekhaya azikopishwanga nje kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ngokusisiseko ziye zaphumelela ekuphepheni amalungelo omenzi wechiza kwaye zenze izinto ezintsha ezithile.
Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezibhamu ze-fascia uqalile ukwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kuthiwa abaqeqeshi bejim kunye nabathandi bezemidlalo ngoku baxhotyiswe ngezibhamu ze-fascia. Isibhamu se-fascia sisebenzisa imigaqo yoomatshini yokungcangcazela ukudlulisela ukungcangcazela kwimisipha ye-fascia enzulu, sifezekisa isiphumo sokuphumza i-fascia kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemisipha. Abanye abantu basebenzisa isibhamu se-fascia njengesixhobo sokuphumla emva kokuzilolonga.
Nangona kunjalo, amanzi kwi-fascia gun nawo anzulu kakhulu ngoku. Nangona imbonakalo ifana, amaxabiso aqala kwi-yuan engaphezu kwe-100 ukuya kwi-yuan engaphezu kwe-3000. Ixabiso lemarike lebhodi yokulawula imoto ye-BLDC esetyenziswa kwi-fascia gun ngoku lehle laya kwi-8. x yuan, kwaye nebhodi yokulawula emalunga ne-6 yuan ivele. Ixabiso le-fascia gun lehle ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthiwa umenzi weemoto wayesele eza kubhanga, kodwa ngoncedo lwemveliso ye-fascial gun, yabuya yaphila ngoko nangoko. Kwaye yayisondla kakhulu.
Kakade ke, ukongeza kwezi mveliso zimbini, kukwakho nomkhwa weemoto ezingenamabhrashi kwiimveliso ezifana neesheva zabafana kunye neematshini zobuhle zamantombazana.
Isiphelo
Lilonke, iimoto ze-BLDC zisekwinqanaba lazo lokuqala kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngoku kuyachuma. Ukongeza kwezo ndizikhankanyileyo apha, kukwakho nezinye ezininzi, ezifana neerobhothi zenkonzo, ii-AGV, iirobhothi ezitshayelelayo, ii-wall breakers, ii-fryers, ii-dishwashers, njalo njalo. Enyanisweni, kukho iindawo ezininzi ebomini bethu apho sisebenzisa khona iimoto zombane, kwaye kusekho izicelo ezininzi ezilindele ukuba sizihlole kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-15-2023
