Ngomhla wama-26 kweyoKwindla, ngo-2020, iChongqing ikhuphe idatha kwiNgqungquthela yokuKhuthazwa koPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweeShishini ezincinci neziphakathi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isixeko salima saza sachonga amashishini angama-259 "aKhethekileyo, aKhethekileyo namatsha", amashishini angama-30 "aMakhulu amaNcinci", kunye namashishini ali-10 "aMaqhawe angabonakaliyo". La mashishini adume ngantoni? Urhulumente uwanceda njani la mashishini?
Ukusuka kwiNtshatsheli engaziwa ukuya kwiNtshatsheli engabonakaliyo
I-Chongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd. ikhule ukusuka kwindawo encinci yokusebenzela evelisa ii-ignition coils ukuya kwishishini eliphambili. Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwee-ignition coils zenkampani kwenza i-14% yemarike yehlabathi, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.
I-Chongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co., Ltd. iphumelele ukuphuhlisa uthotho lwezixhobo zamandla otyando eziphucukileyo kwihlabathi liphela, ezisetyenziswe kwizibhedlele ezinkulu neziphakathi ezingaphezu kwama-3000 kulo lonke ilizwe ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zamandla otyando endaweni yazo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zamandla otyando kwamanye amazwe.
I-Chongqing Zhongke Yuncong Technology Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-"3D structured light face recognition technology" eTshayina, yaphula ulawulo lwetekhnoloji lwe-Apple kunye namanye amashishini angaphandle. Ngaphambi koko, i-Yuncong Technology iphumelele iintshatsheli zamazwe ngamazwe ezili-10 kwicandelo lokuqonda nokwaziwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, yaphula iirekhodi zehlabathi ezi-4 kwaye yaphumelela iintshatsheli ze-POC ezili-158.
Ngokwengcamango yokusebenza yokugcina, ukulima, ukukhulisa, kunye nokuchonga iqela lamashishini amancinci naphakathi minyaka le, isixeko sethu sipapashe iSaziso malunga nokuphunyezwa kweSicwangciso soKhuliso noKhula seMinyaka emihlanu samashishini amancinci naphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo, ngenjongo yokongeza amashishini "amane aphezulu" ali-10000, ukukhulisa amashishini "akhethekileyo namatsha" angaphezu kwe-1000, amashishini "amancinci amakhulu" angaphezu kwe-1000 kunye namashishini "afihliweyo" angaphezu kwama-50 kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Ngomhla wama-26 kuMatshi, iSayensi neTekhnoloji yaseXishan, iSayensi neTekhnoloji yaseYuncong, iYuxin Pingrui, njl.njl., emelwe liqela leenkampani "eziKhethekileyo nezintsha", "eziNcinci", kunye "neNtshatsheli engabonakaliyo", zanikezelwa ngokusesikweni.
Inkxaso: Ukulima amashishini amancinci naphakathi ngesantya esiphezulu
"Ngaphambili, ukuxhaswa ngemali kwakufuna isibambiso esibonakalayo. Kumashishini alula, ukuxhaswa ngemali kwaba yingxaki. Kwakukho ingxaki yokuba isixa-mali asikwazanga ukuhambelana nesantya sophuhliso lweshishini." UBai Xue, umlawuli wezemali weXishan Technology, uxelele intatheli yeendaba ukuba kulo nyaka, iXishan Technology ifumene ukuxhaswa ngemali kwe-15 yezigidi zeeyuan ngeemali-mboleko zetyala ezingakhuselekanga, nto leyo eyanciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwezezimali.
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iKhomishini yoQoqosho noLwazi lweMunicipal uthe kumashishini angena kwithala leencwadi lokulima elikhethekileyo nelitsha, kufuneka alinywe ngokwemigangatho emithathu yentshatsheli ekhethekileyo neyintshatsheli, encinci enkulu, kunye nentshatsheli engabonakaliyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuxhasa ngemali, siza kugxila ekuxhaseni amashishini "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo natsha" ukuba asebenzise imali yokuxhasa kwakhona, kwaye asombulule i-bridge fund ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi; Siqhube ngobuchule utshintsho oluvavanyiweyo lwemali mboleko yexabiso lorhwebo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kwaye sinike i-2 yezigidi zeerandi, ezi-3 yezigidi kunye nezi-4 zeerandi ngokulandelelana kumashishini "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo namatsha", amashishini "amancinci" kunye namashishini "angabonakaliyo eChampion"; Umvuzo wexesha elinye uza kunikwa amashishini axhoma ibhodi entsha ekhethekileyo nekhethekileyo kwiZiko lokuThunyelwa kweStock laseChongqing.
Ngokuphathelele utshintsho olukrelekrele, i-Intanethi yezeMizi-mveliso, i-Intanethi yezeMizi-mveliso, kunye namanye amaqonga asetyenzisiwe ukufezekisa amashishini angama-220000 akwi-intanethi kunye nokunceda amashishini anciphise iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Amashishini angama-203 anyuswe ukuba enze utshintsho nophuculo "lokutshintshwa koomatshini ngenxa yoluntu", kwaye iiworkshops zedijithali zokubonisa zikamasipala ezingama-76 kunye neefektri ezikrelekrele zachongwa. Ukusebenza okuphakathi kwemveliso yeprojekthi yokubonisa kuphuculwe ngama-67.3%, izinga lemveliso elingalunganga lancitshiswa ngama-32%, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zancitshiswa ngama-19.8%.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini akhuthazwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye noshishino lwe-"Maker China", adibanise izixhobo kwaye akhulise iiprojekthi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Iprojekthi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji yeXishan ethi "Isantya esiphezulu kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula ukuqondisa echanekileyo yesixhobo samandla otyando esingangeni kakhulu" iphumelele ibhaso lesithathu (indawo yesine) kumdlalo wokugqibela wokhuphiswano lwesizwe lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye noshishino lwe-"Maker China". Ukongeza, iKhomishini yoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kaMasipala ikwaququzelele amashishini akhethekileyo namatsha ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiMboniso yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseTshayina, uMboniso weTekhnoloji ye-APEC, uMboniso oLungileyo, njl.njl., ukwandisa imakethi, kwaye ityikitye isivumelwano se-300 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Kubikwa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwamashishini "obuchwephesha, ubuchule, kunye nophuhliso" kufikelele kwi-43 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isixeko sethu sabeka amashishini angama-579 "obuchwephesha, ubuchule, kunye nophuhliso" kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ama-95% awo yayingamashishini abucala. Amashishini angama-259 "obuchwephesha, ubuchule, kunye nophuhliso" akhuliswe kwaye aqatshelwa, amashishini angama-30 "amaNcinci", kunye namashishini ali-10 "amaNtshatsheli angabonakaliyo". Phakathi kwawo, kukho iinkampani ezingama-210 kumashishini okuvelisa aphucukileyo, iinkampani ezingama-36 kwiinkonzo zesoftware kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, kunye neenkampani ezisi-7 kuphando lwesayensi kunye neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, la mashishini asebenze kakuhle kakhulu. Ngokulima kunye namashishini "akhethekileyo, acociweyo, akhethekileyo namatsha" aziwayo afumene ingeniso yokuthengisa ye-43 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka kwe-28%, inzuzo kunye nerhafu ye-3.56 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-9.3%, ukuqhuba imisebenzi engama-53500, ukunyuka kwe-8%, umyinge we-R&D we-8.4%, ukunyuka kwe-10.8%, kwaye afumene amalungelo obunikazi angama-5650, ukunyuka kwe-11% kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Phakathi kweqela lokuqala lamashishini "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo namatsha", angama-225 aphumelele isihloko seshishini elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, angama-34 abekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwicandelo lemarike yesizwe, angama-99% anamalungelo okushicilela okusungula izinto ezintsha okanye amalungelo okushicilela esoftware, kwaye angama-80% aneempawu ezintsha ezifana "neemveliso ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iifomathi ezintsha".
Khuthaza amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba axhase ngokuthe ngqo ibhodi yokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe
Indlela yokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lwee-SMEs kwinqanaba elilandelayo? Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iKomishini yoQoqosho noLwazi lukaMasipala uthe uza kuqhubeka nokukhulisa nokuchonga amashishini angaphezu kwama-200 "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo namatsha", amashishini angaphezu kwama-30 "amancinci amakhulu", kunye namashishini angaphezu kwe-10 "angabonakaliyo". Umntu ophetheyo uthe kulo nyaka, uza kuphucula ngakumbi imeko yeshishini, ugxile ekuqiniseni ukulima amashishini, ukukhuthaza utshintsho olukrelekrele, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwamashishini aphambili, ukuqinisa amandla okuvelisa ubuchwepheshe kwishishini lokuvelisa, ukuvelisa iinkonzo zemali ezintsha, ukudlala indima yeenkonzo zikarhulumente, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Ngokuphathelele ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuliseni amashishini akrelekrele, siza kugxila kubuchule bophando nophuhliso kunye nekhonkco lembuyekezo kwiiqela, kwaye sizame ukwakha uchungechunge olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso "lwenethiwekhi yenyukliya yesixhobo esiyintloko sesikrini". Ukukhuthaza utshintsho olukrelekrele lwamashishini ali-1250.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amancinci naphakathi ayakhuthazwa ukuba aseke amaziko ophando nophuhliso, kwaye amaziko ophando nophuhliso lweshishini angaphezu kwe-120 kamasipala, afana namaziko obuchwephesha beshishini, amaziko oyilo lwemizi-mveliso, kunye neelabhoratri eziphambili zemizi-mveliso nolwazi, aya kwakhiwa. Iya kukhuthaza amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba axhase ngemali ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye agxile ekukhuliseni inani lamashishini "amancinci amakhulu" kunye "namaqhawe angabonakaliyo" ukuze adibane nebhodi yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zesayensi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023
