Ngomhla wama-26 kuMatshi ka-2020, uChongqing wakhupha idatha kwiNkomfa yokuPhakamisa yoMgangatho oPhezulu wamaShishini amaNcinci naPhakathi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isixeko salima kwaye sachonga amashishini angama-259 "Akhethekileyo, aKhethekileyo kunye namatsha", amashishini angama-30 "amaNcinci amaNcinci", kunye ne-10 "iiNtshatsheli ezingabonakaliyo" zamashishini. La mashishini adume ngantoni? Urhulumente ubanceda njani la mashishini?
Ukusuka engaziwayo ukuya kwiNtshatsheli engabonakaliyo
IChongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd. Imveliso yenkampani kunye nokuthengiswa kweekhoyili ezivuthayo zenza i-14% yemarike yehlabathi, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.
IChongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co., Ltd. iphuhlise ngempumelelo uthotho lwezixhobo zamandla otyando ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe ngamazwe, eziye zasetyenziswa kwizibhedlele ezingaphezu kwama-3000 ezikhulu neziphakathi kwilizwe lonke ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kunye nokungenisa endaweni yezixhobo zamandla otyando.
IChongqing Zhongke Yuncong Technology Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukuphehlelelwa kokuqala "kwetekhnoloji yokuqonda ukukhanya kobuso obucwangcisiweyo be-3D" e-China, ukwaphula i-monopoly yetekhnoloji ye-Apple kunye namanye amashishini angaphandle. Ngaphambi koko, i-Yuncong Technology iphumelele iintshatsheli zamazwe ngamazwe ezili-10 kwinkalo yokuqonda kunye nokuqaphela ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, yaphula iirekhodi zehlabathi ezi-4 kwaye yaphumelela i-158 ye-POC yobuntshatsheli.
Ngokombono osebenzayo wogcino, ukulima, ukukhula, kunye nokuchonga ibhetshi yamashishini amancinci naphakathi minyaka le, isixeko sethu sapapasha iSaziso sokuPhunyezwa kweMinyaka emihlanu "Amawaka, amakhulu kunye neeNkonzo ze" isiCwangciso sokuLima kunye nokuKhula kumaShishini amaNcinci kunye naPhakathi kunyaka ophelileyo, ngeenjongo zokungeniswa kwe-100 ukuhlakulela ngaphezu kwe-1000 "iingcali kunye namaNtsha" amashishini, amashishini angaphezu kwe-100 "amaNcinci amaNcinci" kunye namashishini angaphezu kwama-50 "ayiNtshatsheli efihlakeleyo" kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Ngomhla we-26 kaMatshi, i-Xishan Science and Technology, i-Yuncong Science and Technology, i-Yuxin Pingrui, njl., emelwe liqela le-"Specialized and New", "Small Giant", kunye ne-"Invisible Champion" yamashishini, anikezelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Inkxaso: Ukulinywa kweegradient ezininzi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi
"Kwixesha elidlulileyo, inkxaso-mali yayifuna isibambiso somzimba. Kumashishini amancinci, ukuxhaswa ngemali kuye kwaba yingxaki. Kwakukho ingxaki yokuba imali yenkxaso-mali yayingenako ukuhambelana nesantya sophuhliso lweshishini." U-Bai Xue, umlawuli wezezimali we-Xishan Technology, uxelele intatheli yeendaba enyukayo ukuba kulo nyaka, i-Xishan Technology ifumene inkxaso-mali ye-yuan ye-15 yezigidi ngeemali-mboleko ezingakhuselekanga, ukunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwemali.
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iKomishoni kaMasipala yezoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi uthe kumashishini angena kwithala leencwadi elikhethekileyo nelivelisa izinto ezintsha, kufuneka alinywe ngokwemigangatho emithathu yobungcali obukhethekileyo kunye nentsha, isigebenga esincinci, kunye neentshatsheli ezingabonakaliyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinkxaso-mali, siya kugxininisa ekuxhaseni "Ezizodwa, eziKhethekileyo kunye neziNtsha" amashishini okugcina iimpahla ukuze asebenzise imali yokubuyisela imali, kunye nokusombulula i-bridge ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni; Ukwenziwa ngokutsha ukwenza uhlaziyo olulingwayo lwemali mboleko yexabiso lentengo yemboleko kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kwaye abonelele ngetyala lezigidi ezi-2, izigidi ezi-3 kunye nezigidi ezi-4 zeyuan ngokulandelelana kumashishini "Akhethekileyo, aKhethekileyo kunye namaNtsha", amashishini "amancinci" kunye namashishini "oMtshatsheli ongabonakaliyo"; Umvuzo wexesha elinye uya kunikwa amashishini axhoma ibhodi ekhethekileyo kunye nekhethekileyo entsha eChongqing Stock Transfer Centre.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinguqu yobukrelekrele, i-Intanethi yezoShishino, i-Intanethi yeshishini, kunye namanye amaqonga asetyenzisiweyo ukufezekisa amashishini e-intanethi angama-220000 kunye nokunceda amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Amashishini angama-203 akhuthazwa ukuba aqhube "Ukutshintshwa koMtshini kuBantu" inguqu nokuphucula, kwaye kwachongwa iindibano zocweyo zedijithali ezingama-76 kunye neefektri ezikrelekrele. Umyinge wokuphumelela kwemveliso yeprojekthi yokubonisa uphuculwe ngama-67.3%, izinga lemveliso enesiphene lancitshiswa ngama-32%, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zancitshiswa nge-19.8%.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ayakhuthazwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwe “Maker China” kunye nokhuphiswano loshishino, ukudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokufukama iiprojekthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iprojekthi ye-Xishan yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji "yesantya esiphezulu kunye netheknoloji yokulawula echanekileyo kwisixhobo esincinci samandla otyando" iphumelele ibhaso lesithathu (indawo yesine) kumdlalo wokugqibela welizwe "loMenzi waseTshayina" kunye nokhuphiswano loshishino. Ukongeza, iKomishoni kaMasipala yezoQoqosho kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi iququzelele amashishini akhethekileyo kunye namatsha ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi-China International Fair, i-APEC Technology Exhibition, i-Smart Expo, njl., ukwandisa imarike, kwaye isayinwe isivumelwano se-yuan ye-300 yezigidi.
Kuxelwe ukuba ukuthengiswa kwamashishini "Ubungcali, ukuGqwesa, kunye nokuTsha" kufikelele kwi-43 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, isixeko sethu sabeka amashishini angama-579 “oBuchule, ukuGqwesa, kunye noTshintsho” kwindawo yokugcina, i-95% yawo ibingamashishini abucala. Amashishini angama-259 "obuNgcali, ukuGqwesa, kunye noTshintsho" aye alinywa kwaye amkelwa, amashishini "amaNcinci amaNcinci" angama-30, kunye namashishini "amaNtshatsheli angabonakaliyo" ali-10. Phakathi kwazo, kukho iinkampani ezingama-210 kumashishini okuvelisa aphucukileyo, iinkampani ezingama-36 kwisoftware kunye neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kunye neenkampani ezisi-7 kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, la mashishini aqhube kakuhle kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukulima kunye neyaziwayo "ezikhethekileyo, ezisulungekileyo, ezikhethekileyo kunye namatsha" amashishini aphumelele ingeniso yentengiso ye-yuan eyi-43 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka wama-28%, iingeniso kunye neerhafu ze-3.56 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-9.3%, ukuqhuba imisebenzi ye-53500, ukunyuka kwe-avareji ye-8%, i-R&D ye-8%, i-8%, ukunyuka kwe-8, i-R & D, i-8%, ukunyuka kwe-8%, i-R&D. ifumene amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-5650, ukwanda nge-11% kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Phakathi kwebhetshi yokuqala yamashishini "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo kunye namatsha", i-225 iphumelele isihloko seshishini lobugcisa obuphezulu, i-34 ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwicandelo lemarike yelizwe, i-99% inamalungelo abenzi bokuqanjwa okanye i-software copyrights, kwaye i-80% inemodeli entsha yeempawu njenge "imveliso entsha, iteknoloji entsha, iifomathi ezintsha".
Khuthaza amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba axhase ngokuthe ngqo ibhodi yokwenziwa kweteknoloji
Indlela yokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wee-SME kwinyathelo elilandelayo? Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe iKomishoni yezoQoqosho kunye noLwazi lukaMasipala uthe iya kuqhubeka nokulima kunye nokuchonga amashishini "akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo kunye namatsha" angaphezu kwama-200, amashishini "amancinci" angaphezu kwama-30, kunye namashishini "angabonakaliyo" angaphezulu kwe-10. Umntu ophetheyo uthe kulo nyaka, iza kuphucula ngakumbi imeko yeshishini, igxile ekomelezeni ukulima kwamashishini, ukukhuthaza inguqu ekrelekrele, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwemizi-mveliso yeentsika, ukomeleza amandla okuvelisa izinto zobugcisa kushishino lokuvelisa, ukusungula iinkonzo zenkxaso-mali, ukudlala indima yeenkonzo zoluntu, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuliseni amashishini akrelekrele, siya kujolisa kwinguqulelo ye-R&D kunye nekhonkco lembuyekezo kumaqela, kwaye sizame ukwakha ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso "yesixhobo esingundoqo sothungelwano lwenyukliya". Ukukhuthaza utshintsho olukrelekrele lwamashishini angama-1250.
Kwangaxeshanye, kukhuthazwa amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba aseke amaziko e-R&D, kwaye kuya kwakhiwa amaziko eR&D amashishini kamasipala angaphezu kwe-120, afana namaziko obugcisa boshishino, amaziko oyilo lwemizi-mveliso, kunye neelebhu eziphambili zemizi-mveliso nolwazi. Iza kukhuthaza amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba axhase ngemali ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye igxininise ekukhuliseni inani leenkampani "ezinkulu ezincinci" kunye "neentshatsheli ezingabonakaliyo" ukuba ziqhagamshelane nebhodi yezenzululwazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023
